The current situation and development trend of the

The current situation and development trend of Japan's printing industry (Part I)

the growth rate of Japan's GDP from 1965 to 1975 was 8% to 10%; Between 1975 and 1985, it was 4% - 5%; Between 1985 and 1994, it was 3% to 4%. Since 1990, the foam economy has collapsed, shifting from a high level of economic growth with a straight rise to a low growth era. The potential growth rate after 1993 is 0% - 2%, which is in a low state. Judging from the current economic situation in Japan, the picture of substantial growth year by year as before is unlikely to return in the future. This situation is the same in the United States. At present, in private enterprises in Japan, in the era of high economic growth in the past, 2 isocyanates, as business practices, "lifelong employment", "seniority", "trade unions within enterprises" and other employment relations, are gradually transforming to "energy 1, friction coefficient Force Doctrine" and "achievement doctrine". In addition, in terms of social environment, there are phenomena of separation from industrialization, industrial maturity and industrial hollowing out. The high performance of computers and the development of high-speed communication technology have promoted the arrival of high-speed information society. The multi variety and small batch production and the aging of fewer children lead to the shrinking of the market and the reduction of the labor force; Enterprise activities are developing towards internationalization, and environmental protection issues are receiving more and more attention. In a word, great changes have taken place in society. Specifically, the following changes are taking place in society: "from the industrial revitalization of producers' priority to consumers' priority", "from locally modified polyphenylene oxide to eliminate stress cracking; regional economy to a wide range of international economy", "working mode from slow pace to fast pace, requiring shorter delivery time and faster response to surrounding things"

the current situation of Japan's printing industry

in such an economic situation and social environment, we use the data of 2002 to analyze the position of Japan's printing industry in the whole industry. The proportion of printing industry in the whole industry of Japan is: there are 36996 enterprises, accounting for 6.9%; 402188 employees, accounting for 4.9%; The output value was 7 trillion 606.8 billion yen, accounting for 2.8%. In addition, the printing industry accounts for 3.6% of the output value of Japan's manufacturing industry, which is almost the same as petroleum products and plastic products

under such circumstances, the output value of Japan's printing industry has suddenly plummeted since 1991. In 2003, compared with the previous year, it accounted for 2.4% of the total industrial volume of Japan, amounting to 7 trillion 425.2 billion yen. In recent years, there has been continuous negative growth. In addition, the ratio of sales to the total GDP calculated by the nominal exchange rate method was 1.91% in 1991, and has been falling since then

in 2002, there were 36996 enterprises in the whole printing industry, an increase of 1.5% compared with the previous year. Among them, 28372 enterprises engaged in printing increased by 0.6% over the previous year. Below, a table is arranged in order according to different sizes, from which we can see that the number of employees and output value of each enterprise tend to decline regardless of the size

statistics of enterprises and output value of different sizes in the printing industry in 2002

size

normal> number of enterprises

output value unit: one million yen

1-3

13530

158778

4-9

8244

503520

10-19

3234

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